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Transaction Management 15040
DuckDB supports ACID database transactions . Transactions provide isolation, i.e., changes made by a transaction are not visible from concurrent transactions until it is committed. A transaction can also be aborted, which discards any chang ... es it made so far. Statements DuckDB provides the following statements for transaction management. Starting a Transaction To start a transaction, run: BEGIN TRANSACTION; Committing a Transaction You can commit ... a transaction to make it visible to other transactions and to write it to persistent storage (if using DuckDB in persistent mode). To co ... mmit a transaction, run: COMMIT; If you are not in an active transaction, the COMMIT statement will fail. Rolling Back a Transaction You can ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/statements/transactions.html
ODBC Extension Functions 11236
odbc_begin_transaction odbc_bind_params odbc_close odbc_commit odbc_connect odbc_copy odbc_create_params odbc_list_data_sources odbc_list_drivers odbc_query odbc_rollback odbc_begin_transaction odbc_begin_transaction(conn_handle BIGINT) -> ... the SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT attribute to SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF on the specified connection thus effectively starting an implicit transaction. odbc_commit or odbc_rollback must be called on such connection to complete the transaction. The completion starts another ... implicit transaction on this connection. See Transaction management for details. Parameters: conn_handle ( BIGINT ): ODBC connection handle cre ... ated with odbc_connect Returns: Always returns NULL ( VARCHAR ). Example: SELECT odbc_begin_transaction(getvariable('conn')) odbc_bind_params odbc_bind_params(conn_handle BIGINT, params_handle BIGINT, params STRUCT) -> BIGINT ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/core_extensions/odbc/functions.html
Import Data 10285
Overview The Rust client offers two ways to get data into DuckDB in bulk: the high-performance Appender for inserting rows from Rust, and reading directly from data files such as Parquet, CSV, and JSON. Both are described below. Appender Th ... tion . To append from another thread, move the Connection to that thread and create the appender there. Appending Inside a Transaction For a large load, wrapping the appends in a transaction lets DuckDB commit them as a single unit. Begin a transaction with ... Connection::transaction() , set it to commit on drop, and create the appender from the transaction. The following bulk-inserts ten million rows, a ... NOT NULL, area CHAR(6), age TINYINT NOT NULL, active TINYINT NOT NULL)", )?; let row_count = 10_000_000; { let mut tx = db.transaction()?; tx.set_drop_behavior(DropBehavior::Commit); let mut app = tx.appender("test")?; for i in 0..row_count { app.append_row ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/rust/data_import.html
ODBC Extension 9160
Please note that DuckDB also offers an ODBC client , which allows you to connect to DuckDB via ODBC from other applications. The odbc_scanner extension allows connecting to other databases (using their ODBC drivers ) and run queries with th ... ('conn2'), 'SELECT ''bar'' col1 FROM DUAL'); Or by disabling multi-threaded execution setting threads DuckDB option to 1 . Transaction Management According to ODBC specification, connections to remote DB are expected to have auto-commit mode enabled by defa ... ult. As a general rule, transaction commands BEGIN TRANSACTION / COMMIT / ROLLBACK are not supposed to be sent over ODBC as SQL commands. Doing so may or may ... not be supported by the particular driver. Instead ODBC provides the API to manage transactions. This API is exposed in the following functions: odbc_begin_transaction odbc_commit odbc_rollback When odbc_begin_transac ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/core_extensions/odbc/overview.html
Timestamp with Time Zone Functions 8827
This section describes functions and operators for examining and manipulating TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE (or TIMESTAMPTZ ) values . See also the related TIMESTAMP functions . Time zone support is provided by the built-in ICU extension . In th ... binning or display, they are always available. Name Description current_timestamp Current date and time (start of current transaction). get_current_timestamp() Current date and time (start of current transaction). greatest(timestamptz, timestamptz) The lat ... se otherwise. least(timestamptz, timestamptz) The earlier of two timestamps. now() Current date and time (start of current transaction). timetz_byte_comparable(timetz) Converts a TIME WITH TIME ZONE to a UBIGINT sort key. to_timestamp(double) Converts secon ... ds since the epoch to a timestamp with time zone. transaction_timestamp() Current date and time (start of current transaction). current_timestamp | Description | Current date and time ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/functions/timestamptz.html
Concurrency 8716
Handling Concurrency Single Process In in-process mode, DuckDB has two configurable options for concurrency: Read-write mode: one process can both read and write to the database. Read-only mode: multiple processes can read from the database ... d to be the best fit for read-intensive analytical database systems as it speeds up read query processing. As a result any transactions that modify the same rows at the same time will cause a transaction conflict error: Transaction conflict: cannot update a ... table that has been altered! Tip A common workaround when a transaction conflict is encountered is to rerun the transaction. Troubleshooting File locks. DuckDB handles concurrent database access ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/connect/concurrency.html
Delta Extension 8669
The delta extension adds support for the Delta Lake open-source storage format . It is built using the Delta Kernel . The extension reads Delta tables, local and remote, and writes them: it can create tables and append to them. For implemen ... w() or earlier than the table's first commit fails. A timestamp without a time zone uses the session's TimeZone . Within a transaction, a timestamp always reads the same version. Checkpointing Since v1.5.1, CHECKPOINT compacts the Delta log of an attached t ... the append only if the table's last recorded version for that ID is the one you expect. This uses Delta's per-application transaction versions. Within a transaction, tag the append with delta_set_transaction_version(⟨table⟩, ⟨app_id⟩, ⟨new_version⟩, ⟨expec ... ted_previous_version⟩) : ATTACH '⟨path⟩' AS my_table (TYPE delta); BEGIN TRANSACTION; CALL delta_set_transaction_version('my_table', 'my_app_id', 1::UBIGINT, NULL::UBIGINT); INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1); ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/core_extensions/delta.html
Python DB API 8605
The standard DuckDB Python API provides a SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by PEP 249 similar to the SQLite Python API . Connection To use the module, you must first create a DuckDBPyConnection object that ... (database=":default:") You can open another connection to the same database with the cursor() method. A cursor has its own transaction and its own session settings, and cursors can run queries at the same time. A single connection runs one call at a time: a ... t. con.complete() runs an open result to its end without reading its rows, and con.abort() cancels it, which fails an open transaction when the statement may write. Both are also functions of the duckdb module. The next execute() replaces an open result. If ... lation instead: con.sql(query).to_arrow_table() , con.sql(query).pl() or con.sql(query).to_arrow_reader() , which streams. Transactions con.begin() , con.commit() and con.rollback() start, commit and roll back a transaction, as the BEGIN , COMMIT and ROLLBA ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/python/dbapi.html
Time Functions 8495
This section describes functions and operators for examining and manipulating TIME values . Time Operators The table below shows the available mathematical operators for TIME types. Operator Description Example Result + addition of an INTER ... w shows the available scalar functions for TIME types. Name Description current_localtime() Current time (start of current transaction) in the local time zone, as a TIME value without a time zone. date_diff(part, starttime, endtime) The number of part bound ... le multiples of part . extract(part FROM time) Get subfield from a time. get_current_time() Current time (start of current transaction). make_time(bigint, bigint, double) The time for the given parts. The only date parts that are defined for times are epoch ... s , minutes , seconds , milliseconds and microseconds . current_localtime() | Description | Current time (start of current transaction) in the local time zone, as a TIME value without a time zone. | | Example | current_localtime() | | Result | 06:09:59.988 ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/functions/time.html
Multiple Connections 8431
For tests whose purpose is to verify that the transactional management or versioning of data works correctly, it is generally necessary to use multiple connections. For example, if we want to verify that the creation of tables is correctly ... transactional, we might want to start a transaction and create a table in con1 , then fire a query in con2 that checks that the table is not accessible yet until committed. W ... xecuted in the same connection. A test that would verify the above property would look as follows: statement ok con1 BEGIN TRANSACTION statement ok con1 CREATE TABLE integers (i INTEGER); statement error con2 SELECT * FROM integers; Concurrent Connections U ... lts are often unpredictable – as multiple clients can hammer the database at the same time we might end up with (expected) transaction conflicts. statement maybe can be used to deal with these situations. statement maybe essentially accepts both a success, ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/dev/sqllogictest/multiple_connections.html
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