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Numeric Functions 12953
Numeric Operators The table below shows the available mathematical operators for numeric types . Operator Description Example Result + Addition 2 + 3 5 - Subtraction 2 - 3 -1 * Multiplication 2 * 3 6 / Float division 5 / 2 2.5 // Division 5 ... divisor of x and y . greatest_common_divisor(x, y) Computes the greatest common divisor of x and y . greatest(x1, x2, ...) Selects the largest value. isfinite(x) Returns true if the floating point value is finite, false otherwise. isinf(x) Returns true ... ommon multiple of x and y . least_common_multiple(x, y) Computes the least common multiple of x and y . least(x1, x2, ...) Selects the smallest value. lgamma(x) Computes the log of the gamma function. ln(x) Computes the natural logarithm of x . log(x) C ... divisor of x and y . | | Example | greatest_common_divisor(42, 57) | | Result | 3 | greatest(x1, x2, ...) | Description | Selects the largest value. | | Example | greatest(3, 2, 4, 4) | | Result | 4 | isfinite(x) | Description | Returns true if the flo ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/functions/numeric.html
USE Statement 12516
The USE statement selects a database and optional schema, or just a schema to use as the default. Examples --- Sets the 'memory' database as the default. Will use 'main' schema implicitly or error --- if it does not exist. USE memory; --- S ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/statements/use.html
SQL Introduction 9435
This page provides an overview of how to perform simple operations in SQL. This tutorial is only intended to give you an introduction and is in no way a complete tutorial on SQL. This tutorial is adapted from the PostgreSQL tutorial . DuckD ... ng documentation section for more information. Querying a Table To retrieve data from a table, the table is queried. A SQL SELECT statement is used to do this. The statement is divided into a select list (the part that lists the columns to be returned), ... between aggregates and SQL's WHERE and HAVING clauses. The fundamental difference between WHERE and HAVING is this: WHERE selects input rows before groups and aggregates are computed (thus, it controls which rows go into the aggregate computation), whe ... reas HAVING selects group rows after groups and aggregates are computed. Thus, the WHERE clause must not contain aggregate functions; it makes ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/introduction.html
Profile and Monitor 8559
Overview The JDBC driver exposes several ways to observe a running or completed query: cancelling and timing out queries, polling query progress, retrieving profiling output, and emitting memory-usage events through Java Flight Recorder . T ... he most recent query on that connection, after enabling profiling with SET enable_profiling . The ProfilerPrintFormat enum selects the output format: DEFAULT , TEXT , QUERY_TREE , QUERY_TREE_OPTIMIZER , NO_OUTPUT , JSON , HTML , GRAPHVIZ , YAML , and ME ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/java/profiling.html
Run Queries 8559
Overview A Connection runs SQL through two families of methods: The execute_* methods ( execute() and execute_batch() ) send statements that do not return rows, such as INSERT or DDL, and report the number of affected rows. The query_* meth ... alue::List , Value::Struct , Value::Map , Value::Array , Value::Union , Value::Enum , and Value::Decimal , so a query that selects nested columns can be matched on: use duckdb::types::Value; let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT [1, 2, 3] AS l, {'a': 1, ' ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/rust/querying.html
Friendly SQL 8559
DuckDB offers several advanced SQL features and syntactic sugar to make SQL queries more concise. We refer to these colloquially as “friendly SQL”. Several of these features were first introduced by DuckDB, while some are inspired by other ... pact and readable: FROM -first syntax with an optional SELECT clause : DuckDB allows queries in the form of FROM tbl which selects all columns (performing a SELECT * statement). GROUP BY ALL : omit the group-by columns by inferring them from the list of ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/dialect/friendly_sql.html
Samples 8559
Samples are used to randomly select a subset of a dataset. Examples Select a sample of exactly 5 rows from tbl using reservoir sampling: SELECT * FROM tbl USING SAMPLE 5; Select a sample of approximately 10% of the table using system sampli ... arily consistent even with a fixed seed. Sampling Methods reservoir Reservoir sampling is a stream sampling technique that selects a random sample by keeping a reservoir of size equal to the sample size, and randomly replacing elements as more elements ... , following its alias if one is present, and samples only that table. The USING SAMPLE clause is written at the end of the SELECT statement body and samples the result of the entire FROM clause, after all joins have been resolved. This distinction is re ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/sql/samples.html
CSV Auto Detection 8122
When using read_csv , the system tries to automatically infer how to read the CSV file using the CSV sniffer . This step is necessary because CSV files are not self-describing and come in many different dialects. The auto-detection works ro ... y ; , every row is split into 1 column. If we split by \t , every row is split into 1 column. In this example – the system selects the | as the delimiter. All rows are split into the same amount of columns, and there is more than one column per row mean ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/data/csv/auto_detection.html
Versioning of Extensions 8122
Extension Versioning Most software has some sort of version number. Version numbers serve a few important goals: Tie a binary to a specific state of the source code Allow determining the expected feature set Allow determining the state of t ... NSTALL statement: INSTALL ⟨extension_name⟩ VERSION '⟨version⟩'; The VERSION clause can be combined with a FROM clause that selects a repository , and with FORCE INSTALL to replace an already installed version: FORCE INSTALL ⟨extension_name⟩ FROM core VE ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/extensions/versioning_of_extensions.html
Write User Defined Functions 7667
Overview The JDBC driver can register user-defined functions (UDFs) written in Java, including scalar functions and table functions. This page covers building and registering both, from the simple functional-interface overloads to the vecto ... Projection Pushdown By default a table function is asked to produce every column it declared in bind , even when the query selects only a few of them. Call withProjectionPushdown() on the builder to let DuckDB tell the function which columns are actuall ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/java/functions.html
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