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Logging 13489
DuckDB implements a logging mechanism that provides users with detailed information about events such as query execution, performance metrics and system events. Warning Logs may contain sensitive information, including secrets and credentia ... rently, the following log storage types are implemented in core DuckDB. Log storage Description memory Log to an in-memory buffer (default in clients other than the CLI) stdout Log to the stdout of the current process (in CSV format) file Log to (a) cs ... runcate_duckdb_logs() all return an error. It also does not accept configuration options such as storage_config or storage_buffer_size . To query logs in the CLI, switch to a queryable storage such as memory or file : CALL enable_logging(storage = 'mem ... lt. To illustrate, both configurations above will be queryable using FROM duckdb_logs; and will produce identical results. Buffer Size The log storage in DuckDB implements a buffering mechanism to optimize logging performance. This implementation intro ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/operations_manual/logging/overview.html
Editing 11918
The linenoise-based CLI editor is available for macOS, Linux and Windows. DuckDB's CLI uses a line-editing library based on linenoise , which has shortcuts that are based on Emacs mode of readline . Below is a list of available commands. Yo ... e to previous history entry Down Move down a line. When on last line, move to next history entry Home Move to beginning of buffer End Move to end of buffer Ctrl + Left Move back a word Ctrl + Right Move forward a word Ctrl + A Move to beginning of line ... ging Text Key Action Backspace Delete previous character Delete Delete next character Ctrl + D Delete next character. When buffer is empty, end editing Ctrl + H Delete previous character Ctrl + K Delete everything after the cursor Ctrl + T Swap charact ... autocompletion Miscellaneous Key Action Enter Execute query. If query is not complete, insert a newline at the end of the buffer Ctrl + J Execute query. If query is not complete, insert a newline at the end of the buffer Ctrl + C Cancel editing of cur ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/cli/editing.html
Configuration 9819
DuckDB has a number of configuration options that can be used to change the behavior of the system. The configuration options can be set using either the SET statement or the PRAGMA statement . They can be reset to their original values usi ... um number of tables in a join to determine the optimal join order approximately instead of exactly. UBIGINT 12 arrow_large_buffer_size Whether Arrow buffers for strings, blobs, UUIDs and bits should be exported using large buffers. BOOLEAN false arrow_ ... unt reaches or exceeds N (0 = disabled). UBIGINT 0 warnings_as_errors Escalate all warnings to errors. BOOLEAN false write_buffer_row_group_count The amount of row groups to buffer in bulk ingestion prior to flushing them together. Reducing this settin ... g can reduce memory consumption. UBIGINT 5 write_buffer_row_group_memory_limit The maximum data to buffer in row groups (in bytes) to buffer prior to flushing them together. When ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/configuration/overview.html
Azure Extension 9687
The azure extension lets DuckDB read and write files in Azure Blob Storage and Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2. Installing and Loading The azure extension will be transparently autoloaded on first use from the official extension reposit ... ble TO 'az://⟨my_storage_account⟩.blob.core.windows.net/⟨my_container⟩/⟨path⟩/output.parquet'; Since v1.5.4, the extension buffers written data locally and uploads it in blocks of azure_write_block_size bytes (default: 8 MiB). By default, the uploaded ... ency Maximum number of threads the Azure client can use for a single parallel read. Values above 1 let the client fill one buffer with parallel requests, when the chunk size is smaller than the buffer. INTEGER 5 azure_read_transfer_chunk_size Maximum s ... ize in bytes that the Azure client will read in a single request. Should be a divisor of azure_read_buffer_size . BIGINT 8*1024*1024 azure_read_buffer_size Size of the read buffer. Should be a multiple of azure_read_transfer_chun ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/core_extensions/azure.html
Appender 9158
Use an appender to insert rows that your Python code produces. It collects rows and writes them together in one SQL statement; this is called flushing. The with block below flushes on successful exit: import duckdb con = duckdb.connect() co ... rows as appender_data . To transform the rows first, supply a source query. This query reads the appended rows as appender_buffer , and your statement reads its result as appender_data . The example below uses source to look up the product ID for each ... O orders FROM appender_data", {"sku": "VARCHAR", "qty": "INTEGER"}, source="SELECT p.id AS product_id, b.qty FROM appender_buffer AS b JOIN products AS p USING (sku)", ) appender.append_row("gadget", 4) appender.append_row("widget", 2) appender.flush() ... tself. A flush with no rows does nothing. A with block flushes on successful exit. When an exception leaves the block, the buffered rows are discarded and the exception propagates. Outside a with block, call flush() to write the rows and clear() to dis ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/python/appender.html
Pragmas 9158
The PRAGMA statement is a SQL extension adopted by DuckDB from SQLite. PRAGMA statements can be issued in a similar manner to regular SQL statements. PRAGMA commands may alter the internal state of the database engine, and can influence the ... free blocks in the database wal_size VARCHAR, -- write ahead log size memory_usage VARCHAR, -- memory used by the database buffer manager memory_limit VARCHAR -- maximum memory allowed for the database Storage Information To get storage information: PR ... ent to the SHOW DATABASES statement : PRAGMA show_databases; Resource Management Memory Limit Set the memory limit for the buffer manager: SET memory_limit = '1GB'; The memory limit can also be specified as a percentage of the total system memory: SET ... lues that cannot be parsed as a valid percentage raise an error. Warning The specified memory limit is only applied to the buffer manager. For most queries, the buffer manager handles the majority of the data processed. However, certain in-memory data ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/configuration/pragmas.html
Metrics 9026
DuckDB provides a set of metrics that can be used to monitor the performance and health of the database. Metrics are named ⟨group⟩.⟨metric⟩ , e.g., query.total_time or operator.timing . The set of collected metrics is controlled with the tr ... Unit Description system.blocked_thread_time double seconds Time spent waiting for a thread to become available system.peak_buffer_memory uint64 bytes Peak memory usage of the buffer manager system.peak_streaming_buffer_size uint64 bytes Peak number of ... 64 bytes Peak size of the temporary directory system.total_memory_allocated uint64 bytes The total memory allocated by the buffer manager io Metrics Metrics on the data read from and written to storage. Name Type Unit Description io.total_bytes_read ui ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/dev/metrics.html
Out-of-Memory Issues 9026
Configuration Options If you are experiencing out-of-memory issues with DuckDB, try tweaking the following configuration options: Reduce the number of threads using the SET threads = ... command. Setting the memory limit lower than the defa ... While this configuration sounds counter-intuitive, it helps because some of DuckDB's operations circumvent the database's buffer manager and thus they can reserve more memory than allowed by the memory limit. If this happens (e.g., DuckDB is killed by ... to reduce memory consumption. Indexes can significantly increase memory consumption. Additionally, they are currently not buffer-managed . Avoid using indexes if possible. If your workload requires indexing large tables, consider reducing the memory l ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/guides/performance/oom.html
Spatial Functions 8629
Function Index Scalar Functions Function Summary DuckDB_PROJ_Compiled_Version Returns a text description of the PROJ library version that this instance of DuckDB was compiled against. DuckDB_Proj_Version Returns a text description of the PR ... imuth (a clockwise angle measured from north) of two points in radian. ST_Boundary Returns the "boundary" of a geometry ST_Buffer Returns a buffer around the input geometry at the target distance ST_BuildArea Creates a polygonal geometry by attempting ... 000000000000000000000000000... ST_AsMVTGeom Signatures GEOMETRY ST_AsMVTGeom (geom GEOMETRY, bounds BOX_2D, extent BIGINT, buffer BIGINT, clip_geom BOOLEAN) GEOMETRY ST_AsMVTGeom (geom GEOMETRY, bounds BOX_2D, extent BIGINT, buffer BIGINT) GEOMETRY ST_ ... ; ---- 90.0 ST_Boundary Signature GEOMETRY ST_Boundary (geom GEOMETRY) Description Returns the "boundary" of a geometry ST_Buffer Signatures GEOMETRY ST_Buffer (geom GEOMETRY, distance DOUBLE) GEOMETRY ST_Buffer (geom GEOMETRY, distance DOUBLE, num_tri ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/core_extensions/spatial/functions.html
Python Client API 8497
Connection class duckdb. Appender Bases: object append_row ( self , * args ) → None Buffer one row, one value per column, each converted as an executemany parameter would be append_rows ( self , rows : object ) → None Buffer each row of an ... iterable of sequences, stopping at the first bad row and keeping the rows before it clear ( self ) → None Drop the buffered rows flush ( self ) → None Apply the rows buffered since the last flush with one statement on the appender's connection ... mns : list | None = None , action : str = 'insert' , key : list | None = None ) → _duckdb.Appender Create an appender that buffers rows and inserts, upserts, updates or deletes them in the named table at each flush array_type ( self , type : _duckdb._s ... ame'. from_df ( df : object ) → DuckDBPyRelation Create a relation object from the DataFrame in df. from_parquet ( path_or_buffer : object , binary_as_string : bool = False , ** kwargs : Any ) → DuckDBPyRelation Create a relation object from the Parque ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/python/reference/
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