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Loading JSON 13574
The DuckDB JSON reader can automatically infer which configuration flags to use by analyzing the JSON file. This will work correctly in most situations, and should be the first option attempted. In rare situations where the JSON reader cann ... throwing an error. Added in DuckDB 2.0. BOOL false compression The compression type for the file. By default this will be detected automatically from the file extension (e.g., t.json.gz will use gzip, t.json will use none). Options are none , gzip , z ... std and auto_detect . VARCHAR auto_detect filename Whether or not an extra filename column should be included in the result. Since DuckDB 1.3. ... ed and array . VARCHAR auto hive_partitioning Whether or not to interpret the path as a Hive partitioned path . BOOL (auto-detected) ignore_errors Whether to ignore parse errors (only possible when format is newline_delimited ). BOOL false maximum_samp ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/data/json/loading_json.html
CSV Auto Detection 12482
When using read_csv , the system tries to automatically infer how to read the CSV file using the CSV sniffer . This step is necessary because CSV files are not self-describing and come in many different dialects. The auto-detection works ro ... ughly as follows: Detect the dialect of the CSV file (delimiter, quoting rule, escape). Detect the types of each of the columns. Detect whether or ... not the file has a header row. By default the system will try to auto-detect all options. However, options can be individually overridden by the user. This can be useful in case the system makes a mi ... ide it by calling the read_csv with an explicit delimiter (e.g., read_csv('file.csv', delim = '|') ). Sample Size The type detection works by operating on a sample of the file. The size of the sample can be modified by setting the sample_size parameter ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/data/csv/auto_detection.html
CSV Import 9989
Examples The following examples use the flights.csv file. Read a CSV file from disk, auto-infer options: SELECT * FROM 'flights.csv'; Use the read_csv function with custom options: SELECT * FROM read_csv('flights.csv', delim = '|', header = ... he correct configuration it is possible to manually configure the CSV reader to correctly parse the CSV file. See the auto detection page for more information. Auto-detection ( auto_detect ) is enabled by default. Setting an option explicitly does not ... turn auto-detection off: the sniffer still detects every option you did not specify, and your explicit value overrides the sniffer only for ... that option. To disable auto-detection completely, set auto_detect = false . Parameters Below are parameters that can be passed to the read_csv function . Whe ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/data/csv/overview.html
Data Ingestion 9015
This page contains examples for data ingestion to Python using DuckDB. First, import the DuckDB package: import duckdb Then, proceed with any of the following sections. CSV Files CSV files can be read using the read_csv function, called eit ... her from within Python or directly from within SQL. By default, the read_csv function attempts to auto-detect the CSV settings by sampling from the provided file. Read from a file using fully auto-detected settings: duckdb.read_csv( ... ction, called either from within Python or directly from within SQL. By default, the read_json function will automatically detect if a file contains newline-delimited JSON or regular JSON, and will detect the schema of the objects stored within the JSO ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/python/data_ingestion.html
Relational API 8742
The Relational API builds a query one step at a time from Python. A relation, a DuckDBPyRelation , is a piece of SQL text: the methods of the Transformation and Functions sections return a new relation whose text extends the one they were c ... .BytesIO . * header : bool, int, keyword-only, default: None Whether the first line holds the column names; 0 means True . Detected when omitted. * compression : str, keyword-only, default: None Compression of the files: 'none' , 'gzip' or 'zstd' . Det ... * sep : str, keyword-only, default: None Delimiter between the columns, up to 4 bytes; cannot be combined with delimiter . Detected when omitted. * delimiter : str, keyword-only, default: None Same as sep . * dtype : dict[str, str], list[str], keyword- ... default: None Format used to parse timestamps. * sample_size : int, keyword-only, default: None Number of lines sampled to detect the dialect and the types. * files_to_sniff : int, keyword-only, default: None Number of files sampled to detect the schem ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/python/relational_api.html
Overview 8605
The pages in this section are intended for developers who contribute to DuckDB or build extensions for it. If you would like to contribute, please also read the contributing guidelines . Project Structure and Processes DuckDB Repositories l ... profiler. Metrics lists the metrics collected by the profiler. Benchmark Suite describes how to run DuckDB's benchmarks to detect performance regressions. ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/dev/overview.html
Deploy 8469
Overview Deploying DuckDB-Wasm means serving its components so that the browser can fetch and instantiate them. This page describes each component a deployment needs to serve, how the worker and WebAssembly variants relate, how extensions a ... e deployment to be cross-origin isolated (see Cross-Origin Isolation ) You can serve all three and let the library feature-detect the best one with selectBundle , or serve a single variant and instruct the DuckDB-Wasm library on which one to use. The s ... (or modules) that correspond to the JS workers you deploy. If you serve all three JS workers and let selectBundle feature-detect the best one, serve all three modules as well. When serving these files, keep the following in mind: Serve them as-is. Unl ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/clients/wasm/deploying_duckdb_wasm.html
File Formats 8469
Handling Parquet Files DuckDB has advanced support for Parquet files, which includes directly querying Parquet files . When deciding on whether to query these files directly or to first load them to the database, you need to consider severa ... options as follows: .mode line SELECT Prompt FROM sniff_csv('part-0001.csv'); Prompt = FROM read_csv('file_path.csv', auto_detect=false, delim=',', quote='"', escape='"', new_line='\n', skip=0, header=true, columns={'hello': 'BIGINT', 'world': 'VARCHAR ... n, you can adjust read_csv command, by e.g., applying filename expansion (globbing) , and run with the rest of the options detected by the sniffer: FROM read_csv('part-*.csv', auto_detect=false, delim=',', quote='"', escape='"', new_line='\n', skip=0, ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/guides/performance/file_formats.html
JSON Overview 7922
DuckDB supports SQL functions that are useful for reading values from existing JSON and creating new JSON data. JSON is supported with the json extension which is shipped with most DuckDB distributions and is auto-loaded on first use. If yo ... ble: CREATE TABLE todos (userId UBIGINT, id UBIGINT, title VARCHAR, completed BOOLEAN); COPY todos FROM 'todos.json' (AUTO_DETECT true); Alternatively, create a table without specifying the schema manually with a CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT clause : CRE ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/data/json/overview.html
Pivot Internals 7786
PIVOT Pivoting is implemented as a combination of SQL query re-writing and a dedicated PhysicalPivot operator for higher performance. Each PIVOT is implemented as set of aggregations into lists and then the dedicated PhysicalPivot operator ... into column names and values. Additional pre-processing steps are required if the columns to be created when pivoting are detected dynamically (which occurs when the IN clause is not in use). DuckDB, like most SQL engines, requires that all column nam ... es and types be known at the start of a query. To automatically detect the columns that should be created as a result of a PIVOT statement, it must be translated into multiple queries. ENUM typ ...
https://man.mtool.work/duckdb/2.0/internals/pivot.html
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